PC's response to complaint. Outside of the sixteenth affirmative defense, I disagree with their analysis and they are throwing the legal equivalent of a Hail Mary in asserting their other affirmative defenses. Will be interesting to see if this ends up going to a jury trial- I don't think PC would want to take that chance:
LAWRENCE WAI-MAN HUI, Plaintiff,
v.
FOX ORTEGA ENTERPRISES d/b/a PREMIER CRU, and DOES 1-10 inclusive,
Defendants.
Case No. 3:15-cv-03615-MEJ
DEFENDANTS’ ANSWER TO PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT
COMES NOW Defendants FOX ORTEGA ENTERPRISES d/b/a/ PREMIER CRU (“Defendants”) answering Plaintiff LAWRENCE WAI-MAN HUI’s (“HUI”) Complaint in accordance with the numbered paragraphs herein:
Responding to Paragraph 1 of the Complaint, Defendants admit its website said “We source the world’s finest wines at extremely competitive prices to provide exceptional experiences for collectors, connoisseurs, and everyday wine lovers.” As to the remaining allegations in Paragraph 1, Defendants deny the allegations set forth therein.
Responding to Paragraph 2, Defendants lack sufficient information or knowledge to form a belief as to the truth of this paragraph, and therefore denies the allegation set forth therein.
Responding to Paragraph 3, Defendants admit the allegation contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 4, Defendants lack sufficient information or knowledge belief as to the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph 4 of the Complaint and deny the allegations set forth therein.
Responding to Paragraph 5, Defendants admit the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 6, Defendants admit the allegation contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 7, Defendants admit the allegations contained therein. Responding to Paragraph 8, Defendants admit the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 9, Defendants lack information or knowledge to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph 9 and therefore denies the allegations set forth therein. Defendants admit Exhibits A and B show Hui’s orders. Defendants deny the remaining allegations in Paragraph 9.
Responding to Paragraph 10, Defendants lack sufficient information or to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph 10 of the and therefore deny those allegations set forth therein.
Responding to Paragraph 11, Defendants lack sufficient information or to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph 11 of the and therefore deny those allegations set forth therein.
Responding to Paragraph 12, Defendants admit James Gillerman wrote “I do suspect that a large amount of your bottles will be here in time for a pickup of shipment in December January of this year/next year [i.e. December 2012 or January 2013].” . As to the remainder of Paragraph 12, Defendants deny the allegation set forth therein.
Responding to Paragraph 13, Defendants admit the first two sentences of Paragraph 13 and denies the remaining allegations.
Responding to Paragraph 14, Defendants deny the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 15, Defendants admit in August 2011 Hui pre-ordered 18 bottles of 2009 Cheval Blanc for $995 per bottle. Defendants admit in March 2012 Hui ordered 24 bottles of 2009 Mouton Rothschild for $799.99 per bottle. Defendants deny the remaining allegations contained in Paragraph 15.
Responding to Paragraph 16, Defendants deny the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 17, Defendants admit the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 18, Defendants admit the allegations contained therein except for the last sentence.
Responding to Paragraph 19, Defendants admit “Paragraphs 1-18 are incorporated herein by reference.’
Responding to Paragraph 20, Defendants deny the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 21, Defendants deny the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 22, Defendants deny the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 23, Defendants deny the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 24, Defendants deny the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 25, Defendants lack sufficient information or to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph 25 of the and therefore deny the allegations set forth therein.
Responding to Paragraph 26, Defendants deny the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 27, Defendants admit “Paragraphs 1-26 are incorporated herein by reference.”
Responding to Paragraph 28, Defendants admit employee James Gillerman sent to Hui on August 18, 2011 stated “we do deliver the wines we sell.” Defendants deny the remaining allegations in Paragraph 28 of the Complaint.
Responding to Paragraph 29, Defendants admit in June 6, 2012 employee James Gillerman wrote “I do suspect that a large amount of your bottles will be here in time for a pickup of shipment in December January of this year/next year [i.e. December 2012 or January 2013].” Defendants deny the remaining allegations in Paragraph 29.
Responding to Paragraph 30, Defendants admit the allegations contained therein except for the allegation by Plaintiff that “These statements are false, yet they induced Hui to make further purchases and to forbear from taking action against Premier Cru.”
Responding to Paragraph 31, Defendants deny the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 32, Defendants deny the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 33, Defendants lack sufficient information or knowledge to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph 34, and therefore deny the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 34, Defendants deny the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 35, Defendants deny the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 36, Defendants admit the allegation contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 37, Defendants admit “Paragraph 1-36 are incorporated herein by reference"
Responding to Paragraph 38, Defendants deny the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 39, Defendants admit “Premier Cru’s employee may have honestly believed that the statements were true when he made them,” and denies the remainder of Paragraph 39.
Responding to Paragraph 40, Defendants deny the allegation contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 41, Defendants lack sufficient information or knowledge to form a belief as to what Hui’s beliefs were at the time, and therefore deny the allegations set forth in Paragraph
Responding to Paragraph 42, Defendants deny the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 43, Defendants admit "Paragraphs 1-42 are incorporated herein by reference."
Responding to Paragraph 44, Defendants deny the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 45, Defendants lack sufficient information or knowledge to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph 45 of the and therefore deny the allegations set forth therein.
Responding to Paragraph 46, Defendants deny the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 47, Defendants deny the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 48, Defendants admit “Plaintiff alleges the following in the alternative to the Fourth Claim for Relief.”
Responding to Paragraph 49, Defendants admit “Paragraphs 1-47 are incorporated
herein by reference.”
Responding to Paragraph 50, Defendants deny the statements were “misrepresentations,” but admit the statements were made.
Responding to Paragraph 51, Defendants deny the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 52, Defendants deny the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 53, Defendants lack sufficient information or knowledge as to Hui's beliefs and therefore deny the allegations in Paragraph 53.
Responding to Paragraph 54, Defendants admit “Paragraphs 1-53 are incorporated herein by reference.
Responding to Paragraph 55, Defendants admit.
Responding to Paragraph 56, Defendants deny the allegations contained therein.
Responding to Paragraph 57, Defendants lack sufficient information or knowledge to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations contained in Paragraph 57, and therefore deny the allegations set forth therein.
Responding to Paragraph 58, Defendants deny the allegations contained therein.
AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES
Defendants allege the following as further and separate affirmative defenses to Plaintiff’s Complaint:
FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
Defendants allege that the Complaint, and each cause of action contained therein, fails to state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action.
SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
Defendants are informed and believe and thereon allege that the Complaint, and each cause of action therein, is barred by the applicable statute of limitations stated in Part Two, Title II, Chapter 3, of the Code of Civil Procedure, including, but not limited to, sections 337, 337(1), 337(2), 337(3), 337a, 338(a), 338(c), 338(d), 339, 339(1), 339(3), and 343.
THIRD AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
Defendants are informed and believe and thereon allege that Plaintiff was negligent and/or careless in and about the matters alleged in the Complaint, and to the extent said negligence and/or carelessness caused and/or contributed to injuries and/or damages, if any, Plaintiff’s recovery should be barred or proportionately reduced.
FOURTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
Defendants are informed and believe and thereon allege that other persons were careless and/or negligent, and/or committed intentional acts, and that this carelessness and negligence or these intentional acts proximately contributed to the happening of the incidents referred to in the Complaint.
FIFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
Defendants allege, upon information and belief, that other persons or entities and each of them, named and unnamed in the Complaint were guilty of negligence, or other acts or omissions in the matters set forth in the Complaint, which proximately caused or contributed to the damages or loss complained of, if any, and that Defendants are liable, if at all, only for the amount of non-economic damages allocated to fault, and that the court is requested to determine and allocate the percentage of negligence attributable to each of the other persons or entities at fault.
SIXTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
Defendants allege that the Complaint, and each cause of action contained therein, is barred, in whole or in part, because Plaintiff’s actions constituted a full release by Plaintiff of any and all claims which they may have had against Defendants.
SEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
Defendants allege that the Complaint, and each cause of action contained therein, is barred, in whole or in part, because Plaintiff, by his acts, conduct and/or omissions, has ratified, consented to and approved the acts, conduct and omissions, if any, of Defendants.
EIGHTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
Defendants are informed and believe and thereon allege that Plaintiff failed and neglected to use reasonable care to protect himself and to mitigate and/or minimize the losses and damages complained of, if any there were.
NINTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
Defendants allege that the Complaint, and each cause of action contained therein, is barred, in whole or in part, by the doctrine of collateral estoppel, res judicata, and/or retraxit.
TENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
Defendants allege that the Complaint, and each cause of action contained therein, is barred, in whole or in part, by the doctrine of laches.
ELEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
Defendants allege that the Complaint, and each cause of action contained therein, is barred, in whole or in part, by the doctrine of waiver.
TWELTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
Defendants allege that the Complaint, and each cause of action contained therein, is barred, in whole or in part, by the doctrine of estoppel due to Plaintiff’s own acts or omissions.
THIRTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
Defendants allege that the Complaint, and each cause of action contained therein, is barred, in whole or in part, by the doctrine of unclean hands.
FOURTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
Defendants allege that the Complaint, and each cause of action contained therein, is barred, in whole or in part, due to Plaintiff’s failure to exhaust administrative and/or judicial remedies.
FIFTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
Defendants allege that the Complaint, and each cause of action contained therein, is barred, in whole or in part, by the statute of frauds.
SIXTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
Defendants allege that Plaintiff is not entitled to injunction relief under California Code of Civil Procedure section 526. Plaintiff’s claim for injunctive or other equitable relief is also barred because Plaintiff has an adequate remedy at law.
SEVENTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
Defendants allege that Plaintiff is not entitled to Specific Performance because he has failed to allege the required elements: (1) the inadequacy of legal remedy, (2) that the contract at issue is both reasonable and supported by adequate consideration, (3) the existence of mutuality of remedies, (4) contractual terms which are sufficiently definite, and (5) a substantial similarity of the requested performance to that promised in the contract.
EIGHTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
Defendants allege that Plaintiff is not entitled to punitive damages because none of the Defendants engaged in oppressive, fraudulent, or malicious conduct towards Plaintiff. Cal. Civ. Code Sect. 3294. Punitive damages are not available for breach of contract.
NINETEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
Defendants allege that Defendants’ actions were based on good, sufficient, and legal cause, upon reasonable grounds for belief in their justification, and were taken in good faith and without malice.
TWENTIETH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
Defendants allege that Plaintiff has failed to state facts or statutory authority sufficient to entitle them to recover attorneys’ fees. Plaintiff is not entitled to attorneys’ fees under any statute.
TWENTY-FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
Defendants allege that they currently have insufficient knowledge or information on which to form a belief as to whether they may have additional, as yet unstated, defenses available. Defendants have not knowingly or intentionally waived any applicable affirmative defenses and reserve the right to amend this Answer and assert additional affirmative defenses to supplement, alter, or change the Answer and defenses upon revelation of more definitive facts, and upon undertaking of discovery and investigation in this matter.
WHEREFORE, Defendants pray as follows:
1. That Plaintiff take nothing from Defendants by this Complaint;
2. That Defendants be awarded judgment in this action;
3. For costs of suit herein; and
4. For such other and further relief as the Court deems proper.
Case No. 3:15-cv-03615 DEFENDANTS’ ANSWER TO COMPLAINT


Dated: August 31, 2015
WOOD ROBBINS, LLP
/s/ Gregory J. Wood
GREGORY J. WOOD
WOOD ROBBINS, LLP
Attorney for Defendants
FOX ORTEGA ENTERPRISES d/b/a/ PREMIER CRU